PSY2082 Child Psychology II

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Child Psychology II is an advanced course that delves into the complex processes of child development, focusing on various psychological, social, and environmental factors influencing children’s growth from infancy to adolescence. Building on foundational concepts, this course offers an in-depth exploration of advanced topics such as attachment theory, temperament, the role of play, emotional regulation, moral development, and the impact of technology on child development. The course aims to provide students with a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of child development and the various influences shaping children’s psychological well-being.

Through a combination of theoretical insights, research findings, and practical applications, students will gain a comprehensive perspective on child psychology. The course is designed to support students in analyzing the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in children’s development. It also emphasizes the importance of considering cultural, familial, and environmental contexts. Child Psychology II is ideal for students pursuing careers in psychology, education, child development, social work, and related fields, seeking to deepen their knowledge and enhance their skills in promoting healthy child development.

Key Points

1. Attachment and Bonding: Foundations of Emotional Development: This key point explores attachment theory and the significance of secure attachment in early childhood. It delves into the different attachment styles—secure, anxious-ambivalent, avoidant, and disorganized—and their impact on children’s emotional and social development. The course examines the role of caregiver responsiveness in forming secure attachments and the long-term effects of these early relationships on later life outcomes.
2. Temperament and Personality Development: This section focuses on the concept of temperament and its influence on personality development. It covers various temperament styles, such as easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up, and how they interact with environmental factors to shape personality. The course emphasizes the “goodness of fit” between a child’s temperament and their environment, highlighting the role of caregivers in adapting their approaches to meet individual needs.
3. The Role of Play in Cognitive and Social Growth: This key point examines the critical role of play in children’s development, encompassing cognitive, social, emotional, and physical domains. It discusses different types of play, including solitary, parallel, cooperative, and symbolic play, and how they contribute to learning, creativity, and social skills. The course emphasizes the importance of providing diverse play opportunities and environments that foster exploration and imagination.
4. Emotional Self-Regulation and Resilience: This section explores the development of emotional self-regulation and its significance in children’s social competence and mental health. It discusses factors influencing emotional regulation, including attachment, temperament, and socialization practices. The course covers strategies that children use to regulate their emotions and the role of caregivers and educators in modeling and teaching these skills. Additionally, it delves into resilience and coping strategies, highlighting the importance of fostering resilience in children to help them navigate stress and adversity effectively.
5. Parenting Styles and Their Impact on Child Outcomes: This key point explores different parenting styles—authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved—and their influence on children’s development. It examines how varying approaches to parenting impact children’s emotional, social, and behavioral outcomes, emphasizing the positive effects of authoritative parenting on self-esteem, social competence, and academic success.
6. Cultural and Environmental Influences on Development: This section provides a comprehensive overview of the role of cultural and environmental factors in shaping children’s development. It discusses how cultural differences impact parenting practices, communication styles, social norms, and children’s identity formation. The course highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity and understanding in supporting children within diverse cultural contexts. It also examines the influence of media, technology, and family dynamics on development.

Core Learning Outcomes

• Analyze Attachment and Bonding: Understand the importance of attachment theory in emotional development and how attachment styles affect children’s later life outcomes.
• Evaluate Temperament and Personality Development: Examine the impact of temperament on personality development and how environmental factors influence individual differences.
• Assess the Role of Play in Cognitive and Social Growth: Analyze how various types of play contribute to children’s cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development.
• Understand Emotional Self-Regulation and Resilience: Identify the factors influencing emotional regulation and resilience in children, and apply strategies to support these developmental processes.
• Evaluate Parenting Styles and Their Impact: Assess how different parenting styles influence children’s emotional, social, and behavioral outcomes, and identify strategies that promote healthy development.
• Analyze Cultural and Environmental Influences on Development: Examine the impact of cultural and environmental factors on children’s development and learn how to create culturally sensitive and supportive environments.