Ethics of War and Peace

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Question 1 of 15

1. Question

What is the main idea of jus ad bellum in just war theory?

The principles that govern the conduct of war
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The criteria that must be met for a war to be considered just
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The use of nonviolent resistance to achieve political goals
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The moral obligation to pursue peace
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Question 2 of 15

2. Question

Which philosopher is associated with the idea that war can be morally justified if it is fought for a just cause and with the right intention?

Leo Tolstoy
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Immanuel Kant
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Augustine
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Michael Walzer
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Question 3 of 15

3. Question

What does the principle of discrimination in jus in bello refer to?

The need to distinguish between just and unjust wars
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The requirement to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants
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The use of force only as a last resort
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The pursuit of peace through nonviolent means
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Question 4 of 15

4. Question

What is the main argument of pacifism?

War can be morally justified under certain conditions
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War and violence are inherently immoral, and nonviolence is the only acceptable response to conflict
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Military intervention is necessary to protect human rights
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The pursuit of peace requires the use of force when necessary
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Question 5 of 15

5. Question

Which leader is known for advocating nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social and political change?

Thomas Aquinas
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John Locke
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Augustine
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Question 6 of 15

6. Question

What is the “responsibility to protect” (R2P) principle?

The idea that states have a responsibility to protect their sovereignty from external threats
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The belief that the international community has a responsibility to intervene to prevent or stop atrocities such as genocide and war crimes
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The requirement that states must seek peaceful solutions to conflicts
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The principle that military force should only be used as a last resort
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Question 7 of 15

7. Question

What is the primary focus of humanitarian intervention?

The defense of state sovereignty
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The protection of human rights and the prevention of atrocities
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The promotion of economic development
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The establishment of republican governments
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Question 8 of 15

8. Question

Which philosopher argued for perpetual peace through the establishment of republican governments and respect for human rights?

Augustine
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Thomas Aquinas
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Immanuel Kant
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Michael Walzer
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Question 9 of 15

9. Question

What does the principle of proportionality in jus ad bellum require?

The use of force must be proportionate to the military objectives and should minimize harm to civilians
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The decision to go to war must be based on a proportional assessment of the costs and benefits
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The use of force must be justified by a legitimate authority
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The intention behind the war must be morally right
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Question 10 of 15

10. Question

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of dialogue, reconciliation, and the participation of local communities in peace processes?

Just Cause
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Pacifism
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Peacebuilding
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Jus in Bello
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Question 11 of 15

11. Question

What is the primary concern of pacifists like Leo Tolstoy?

The defense of state sovereignty
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The moral unacceptability of violence and war
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The protection of human rights through military intervention
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The pursuit of justice through the use of force
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Question 12 of 15

12. Question

What is the significance of the principle of last resort in just war theory?

War should be declared only by a legitimate authority
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War should only be undertaken after all peaceful alternatives have been exhausted
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War should be fought with the intention of achieving peace
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War should be conducted with proportionality
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Question 13 of 15

13. Question

What is the main focus of jus in bello in just war theory?

The reasons for going to war
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The conduct of war and the treatment of combatants and non-combatants
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The pursuit of peace after the war
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The use of nonviolent resistance
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Question 14 of 15

14. Question

Which ethical approach argues that war can be morally justified under certain conditions but must be conducted according to specific moral principles?

Pacifism
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Just War Theory
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Humanitarian Intervention
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Peacebuilding
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Question 15 of 15

15. Question

What is the role of proportionality in humanitarian intervention?

The use of force must be proportionate to the humanitarian objectives and should minimize harm to civilians
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The intervention must be authorized by a legitimate authority
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The intervention must have a reasonable chance of success
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The intervention must be undertaken with the intention of protecting state sovereignty
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